A published decision of the colorado court of appeals issued today is on point and holds that threatening to sue does not constitute extortion, reversing a trial court conviction entered on that theory. When does a lawyers demand letter become extortion. Constitute extortion, blackmail, or some other crime or tort involving improper threats of harm. Section 105 of the crimes act 1900 provides that a threat or menace may be of violence or an accusation. Blackmail is an act of coercion using the threat of revealing or publicizing either substantially. A few days ago i reported on the case of miguel mendoza v. Extortion can include threats of physical harm, criminal prosecution, or public. Blackmail may also be considered a form of extortion. Hamzeh, which found that an attorneys demand letter amounted to extortion since it threatened criminal prosecution if money was not paid. The california appellate court held that singers demand was not extortion and that it was protected by the litigation privilege. Threatening somebody with an unwarranted demand with menaces to.
The recipient sued, alleging, inter alia, civil extortion based on the demand letter, claiming that the threat to reveal the sexual liaisons was extortionate. If one makes such a threat without basis, it could be problematic, but so long as there is a basis for the threat, you should be ok. But if michael avenatti engaged in misrepresentation, such as when he said he could ruin nikes reputation, that could be considered extortion. I could write a book on how people dont understand fair use in general threatening a lawsuit is not coercion but it can be.
If you really feel strongly about it gather all of the documents you have where the threat of litigation is being made and take them to the local district attorneys office for an evaluation of the matter. A current project i am working on at work involved the installation of a cloud based software system, a nice side benefit of which is it will greatly reducealmost eliminate the need for me to physically be in the office. But if you are so satisfied, then you go on to consider the second element. Extortion also called shakedown, and, in a legal sense incorrectly, exaction is obtaining benefit through coercion. The offence of extortion or blackmail is committed when one person dishonestly makes a. With extortion, a person makes a threat, often physical or destructive. Putting aside some californiaspecific aspects of the case like the operation of californias antislapp law, the court held. The threatened party turned around and sued for civil extortion, and defeated the antislapp motion brought by the attorney. Extortion essential elements and the broader reach of rico. Extortion constitutes a threat to accuse someone of a crime, or to expose. The person making the threat must state an intention to commit an injury or harmful action against the victim. Let your attorney and their attorney work out a settlement deal. The federal courts generally dont consider any litigation threats to be.
Extortion is the use of a threat to extract money from someone. Its clear why we criminalize extortion by threat of violence pay me or ill burn down your. Our criminal law team can assist you with extortion and blackmail matters, we. It considers the four elements of the offence and provides an explanation of each. Well the thing is coercion is not a blackwhite matter. Blackmail is surprisingly hard to define the washington post. A collective class, formed together over the issue of a misrepresented product, suing a defendant, or a group of defendants, individual negligent companies, as an example, being sued by an individual. Robbery is the simplest form of extortion extortion is sometimes called the protection racket since the racketeers often phrase their demands as payment for. Why is threatening to sue not considered extortion. Extortion involves the victims consent to the crime, but that consent is obtained illegally. Under some statutes, a corporation can also be considered liable for extortion.
Can threatening a lawsuit be considered extortion as a general rule, class action lawsuits involve a large group of people in some capacity. In most jurisdictions it is likely to constitute a criminal offense. Extortion by threat blackmail judicial commission of nsw. Blackmail consists of threats made to gain anything of value from the other person, such as money, property or sexual favors.
If the amount is small or if you dont have the monetary resources or insurance, their attorney wont touch it not enough money in it. A published decision of the colorado court of appeals issued today is on point and holds that threatening to sue does not constitute extortion. Extortion is a crime in which one person forces another person to do something against his will, generally to give up money or other property, by threat of violence, property damage, damage to the persons reputation, or extreme financial hardship. When is threatening to sue someone extortionblackmail. The statement that one intends to sue is surely a threat, but i have never seen any case suggesting that it is extortion, provided that the basis for the threatened litigation is sound. Jeff bezos said he was a victim of extortion and blackmail.
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